G1 has been the default JVM garbage collector since JDK 9 and runs in production behind most enterprise Java services, so remembered sets and SATB barriers aren't textbook abstractions — they're the exact mechanism tuning guides reference when engineers chase G1 pause-time regressions with flags like -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis. Understanding region-based collection here is also the conceptual bridge to newer low-pause collectors like ZGC and Shenandoah.