This 4-level PML4/PDP/PD/PT walk is the literal algorithm the MMU hardware executes on every TLB miss in real x86-64 CPUs, and it's precisely the mechanism the Meltdown vulnerability (CVE-2017-5754) abused to leak kernel memory through speculative execution. The Linux kernel's mm/ page-table code implements this exact hierarchy, and getting permission-bit checks wrong here mirrors real privilege-escalation bugs in OS memory management.