This is the same instruction-count and code-density comparison that motivated Apple's 2020 transition from x86-64 to ARM64 in Apple Silicon via Rosetta 2, and that RISC-V International cites when pitching royalty-free cores against Arm's licensing model. The register-count and encoding differences you measure here directly shape real compiler backend decisions in LLVM and GCC, which maintain separate code generators for each target.